Language's primary function is communication, enabling humans to share thoughts, ideas, and feelings. It also plays a crucial role in social interaction, shaping our thinking processes, and expressing our identities.
1. Describing Person:
આ ફંક્શનમા વ્યક્તિનુ વર્ણન કરવાનુ હોય છે એટલે કે કોઈ સેન્ટેન્સ વ્યક્તિની વાત કરતુ હોય છે.
Key words: Who, Whose, Whom
🠊Veer is the boy who got the first prize.
🠊The boy who is singing is my brother.
🠊Shraddha is the girl whose purse is stolen.
🠊Rudra is the boy whose father is a doctor.
🠊Rameshbhai is the person whom we all respect.
🠊Rahi whom we met is very clever.
આ ઉદાહરણ આ ફંક્શનમા વિશેષણરૂપક શબ્દ વાપરીને પણ આવી શકે છે, જેમકે…
🠊Gandhiji was an honest man.
🠊Vishal is a tall and handsome boy.
2. Describing Thing:
આ ફંક્શનમા વસ્તુનુ વર્ણન કરવાનુ હોય છે.
Key words: Which, That
🠊The house which you bought is very nice.
🠊The book that is lying on the table, is famous for jokes.
🠊The book that you are reading, is written by Shakespeare.
3. Describing Location:
આ ફંક્શનમા કોઈપણ સ્થળ કે જગ્યાનુ વર્ણન કરવાનુ હોય છે. Which, Where ની મદદથી ગામ, શહેર, સ્થળોનાં નામ, બિલ્ડીંગનુ નામ, રેલ્વે સ્ટેશન, ડોકટર હોસ્પિટલ, શોપિંગ સેન્ટર જેવા સ્થળનુ નામ લેવાય છે.
Key words: Which, Where
🠊Panchgini is the place where we went for the picnic.
🠊Lal Killa, which is a famous monument, is in Delhi.
🠊The market was crowded with people.
🠊The Somnath temple which is a famous Shiva temple is in Gujarat.
4. Specifying Location / Place:
આ ફંક્શનમા કોઈપણ વ્યક્તિ કે વસ્તુ ક્યાં જગ્યાએ આવેલ છે તે બતાવી શકાય છે.
Key words: In, on, near, at, under, behind, here, there
🠊The programme is in the Town Hall.
🠊My house is on the T.B road.
🠊The temple is behind my house.
🠊They are playing on the ground.
5. Comparing Thing / Describing Degree of Comparison:
આ ફંક્શનમા એક વ્યક્તિ, વસ્તુ કે સ્થાનની સરખામણી બતાવવામાં આવે છે.
Key words: as…as / so…as… / -er than / more…than / the…est / the most
🠊Ritesh is as handsome as Renish.
🠊Mitesh is more hardworking than Sohan.
🠊Ahmedabad is hotter than Surat.
🠊Gold is the costliest metal in the world.
6. Describing Frequency of Time:
Key words: Always (હંમેશા), never (કદી નહિ), Sometimes (ક્યારેકવાર), often (વારંવાર), usually, generally (સામાન્ય રીતે), frequently (વારંવાર), occasionally (પ્રસંગોપાતે), almost never, daily (દરરોજ), everyday (દરરોજ), regularly
🠊I always go to school.
🠊Mona occasionally attends the party.
🠊Smeet never complains about homework.
🠊Maulik usually takes buttermilk in lunch.
🠊People usually write with the right hand.
🠊Sometimes my mother cooks Italian dishes.
🠊My grandmother often tells us a story.
🠊Scientists rarely believe in superstition.
🠊I generally prefer coffee to tea.
🠊My grandfather frequently goes for a walk.
7. Talking about Alternatives:
આ ફંક્શનમા વિકલ્પ દર્શાવવા માટે થાય છે.
Key words: Either…or / Neither…nor / Or
🠊What would you prefer, apples or grapes?
🠊Sit here or leave the classroom.
🠊I will go to school or to hospital.
🠊Manisha would take either tea or coffee.
🠊Either I or my brother will come.
🠊Shyam is neither a doctor nor a teacher.
🠊I will call either Raju or Nishu.
🠊My friend will go to school either by bicycle or by auto rickshaw.
🠊I will drink either tea or coffee.
🠊Manan will go to Bombay neither by car nor by train.
8. Describing Process:
આ ફંક્શનમા કોઈ ક્રિયા કેવી રીતે કરવી તેની કક્રમવાર પ્રક્રિયા દર્શાવવામાં આવે છે.
Key words: VERB થી શરૂ થતા句મા નવા ક્રિયાપદ વાપરાય છે.
🠊Pour some water into the pan and heat it for a while.
🠊Heat the milk and add some sugar to it.
🠊Put butter in a pan and boil it for some time.
🠊Go straight and then take a right turn.
🠊Take a glass of water; add some sugar; squeeze a lemon and stir it well.
🠊Open your wallet; take some money out and hand it over to me.
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