The result was that all night I lay, coiled up like a jalebi, suffering a stomach ache. Thank God I didn’t have to eat all four rupees worth of jalebis by myself. In the morning, just like any other day, I went to school. I knew I would get the previous month’s scholarship that day and once I’d paid the fees with that amount, the jalebis would be completely digested. But when I got to school, I found out that the scholarship was going to be paid the following month. My head started to spin.
Wednesday, August 13, 2025
S.R. Unit-2 'Oh; Jalebies!'
The result was that all night I lay, coiled up like a jalebi, suffering a stomach ache. Thank God I didn’t have to eat all four rupees worth of jalebis by myself. In the morning, just like any other day, I went to school. I knew I would get the previous month’s scholarship that day and once I’d paid the fees with that amount, the jalebis would be completely digested. But when I got to school, I found out that the scholarship was going to be paid the following month. My head started to spin.
Tuesday, August 12, 2025
The black buck
Blackbuck (કાળીયાર) is the fastest of all the antelope (deer).
It is found mainly in India, but also in parts of Pakistan, Nepal, and some other countries. In India it is found mainly in Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. In Gujarat, black bucks are seen in Saurashtra. Its original habitat (living place) is open plain and not dense jungles. There is the famous Black Buck National Park at Velavadar in Bhal region of Saurashtra.
Let’s know something about the Blackbuck National Park at Velavadar. Blackbuck National Park at Velavadar is situated in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state, India. Established in 1976 in the Bhal region of Saurashtra, the park is located around 72 km from the district headquarter city of Bhavnagar.
Though the park is open throughout the year, the period between monsoon and winter normally, mid-June to March-end is a good period to see the blackbucks. The best time to visit Velavadar National Park is from December to March because many species of migratory birds which include three species of Harriers, Lesser Florican, Eagles, Waders and many other water birds arrive to spend winter.
Bhavnagar airport is connected with the international airports of Mumbai and Ahmedabad with daily flight frequency. The closest railway station is at the town of Dhasa, which is about 50 km from the park. The historical town of Vallabhipur is about 30 km away.
The blackbuck is also known as Krishna Jinka in Telugu language. It has been declared the state animal of Andhra Pradesh. Other local names for the species include Kala hiran, Sasin, Iralai Maan, Krishna Mriga in Kannada and Kalveet in Marathi.
According to the Indian mythology (પૌરાણિક કથા) Blackbuck or Krishna Jinka is considered as the vehicle of the goddess–Moon. According to the Garuda Purana Krishna Jinka brings prosperity in the areas where they live.
The blackbuck is famous for its spiral (સર્પાકાર) horns.
The distinctive (different type) horns of the blackbuck are ringed with 1 to 4 spiral turns. They can be as long as 28 inches. In the male, the upper body is black and the belly and eye rings are white. The light-brown female is usually hornless. Blackbucks usually roam on the plains in herds of 15 to 20 animals with one male leader.
On the open plain, the Blackbuck is one of the fastest animals and can outrun most predators (killers) over long distances. It can run 80 mph when necessary. Cheetah is said to be a threat for the black buck. Other wild animals such as wolves and wild dogs also prey upon (kill and eat for living) the blackbuck.
The blackbuck is a herbivore (શાકાહારી). It lives on grass, plants, flowers and fruits. The maximum life span recorded is about 16 years.
The blackbuck is hunted for its flesh and its skin. Although Indian law strictly prohibits the hunting of these endangered (under threat, about to extinct) animals, there are still occasional incidents of poaching (illegally catching or killing). The natural habitat of the blackbuck is taken away by human beings for domesticated (tamed) cattle or building houses. Like most wild animals, the blackbuck is in principle protected in India by the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
Monday, August 11, 2025
Poem-1 'my song' comprehension
Read the lines of the poem and answer the questions
(1)
This song of mine will wind its music around you, my child, like the fond arms of love.
This song of mine will touch your forehead like a kiss of blessing.
When you are alone, it will sit by your side and whisper in your ear.
When you are in the crowd, it will fence you about with aloofness.
1. What will the song do when the child is in the crowd?
Ans. When the child is in the crowd, the song will protect the child.
2. What will the song do when the child is alone?
Ans. When the child is alone, the song will sit by his side and whisper in his ear.
3. The song will touch the child’s forehead like…
Ans. The song will touch the child’s forehead like a kiss of blessing.
4. The song will wind its music around the child like…
Ans. The song will wind its music around the child like the fond arms of love.
5. When the child is alone, the song will protect it. True or False?
Ans. False.
6. When the child is alone, the song will whisper in his ear. True or False?
Ans. True.
7. What is the antonym of the word ‘curse’?
Ans. blessing.
8. Which word in the poem means ‘to speak softly’?
Ans. whisper.
(2)
My song will be like a pair of wings to your dreams,
It will transport your heart to the verge of the unknown.
It will be like the faithful star overhead when dark night is over your road.
My song will sit in the pupils of your eyes, and will carry your sight into the heart of things.
And when my voice is silent in death, my song will speak in your living heart.
1. How will the song help the child’s dreams?
Ans. The song will be like a pair of wings to the child’s dreams.
2. What will happen when the child’s parents are no more?
Ans. When the child’s parents are no more, the song will speak in his living heart.
3. The song will transport the child’s heart…
Ans. The song will transport the child’s heart to the verge of the unknown.
4. ‘When dark night is over your road’ means…
Ans. ‘When dark night is over your road’ means when you are in trouble.
5. The song will sit in the pupils of the child’s eyes and…
Ans. The song will sit in the pupils of the child’s eyes and carry his sight into the heart of things.
6. The song will be like … to the child’s dreams.
Ans. The song will be like a pair of wings to the child’s dreams.
7. What is the synonym of the word ‘vision’?
Ans. sight.
8. What is the synonym of the word ‘loyal’?
Ans. faithful.
Wednesday, August 6, 2025
std-9. U-4 "Call Of The Hills" Comprehension
(1)
“Hey Abbu Miyan! Looking sad? Why are you sitting alone today? Where is your darling Kalua?”Govinda was worried. “Perhaps, I have lost her. I have seen her footprints going up the hill. That devil must have killed her.”
1. Why was Govinda worried?
Ans. Govinda was worried because Abbu Miyan was sitting alone and looking sad.
2. Where did Kalua go?
Ans. Kalua went up the hill.
3. “I have lost her.” Why did Abbu Miyan say this?
Ans. Abbu Miyan said this because he saw Kalua’s footprints going up the hill and so the devil must have killed her.
(2)
Poor Abbu Khan was almost in tears. He could not understand why Kalua broke the string and disappeared in the night. He used to give her green, juicy grass and tasty grains. But even then his only family member had left his house!
1. Why was Abbu Khan in tears?
Ans. Abbu Khan was in tears because Kalua had broken the string and disappeared in the night.
2. What did Abbu Khan give Kalua to eat?
Ans. Abbu Khan gave Kalua green, juicy grass and tasty grains to eat.
(3)
After some days Abbu Miyan bought another goat. This new one was pretty, white as snow, had two little horns and a pair of lovely bright red eyes. “I will call you Chandani,” caressing her soft fur he said.
1. Describe the new goat bought by Abbu Miyan.
Ans. The new goat was pretty, white as snow, had two little horns and a pair of lovely bright red eyes.
2. What did Abbu Khan call the goat?
Ans. Abbu Khan called the goat Chandani.
(4)
One fine morning his neighbour Govinda appeared. He saw Abbu Miyan talking to his only family member. “Hey Abbu Chacha, you look happy and healthy. How’s life now?”
“I am the happiest person, Govinda! Chandani has brought new life to me. She loves me a lot, and even I can’t live without her.” Abbu Chacha was beaming with joy.
1. Who was Govinda?
Ans. Govinda was Abbu Miyan’s neighbour.
2. What was Abbu Miyan doing?
Ans. Abbu Miyan was talking to Chandani – his only family member.
3. How did Abbu Chacha look to Govinda?
Ans. Abbu Chacha looked happy and healthy to Govinda.
4. Why was Abbu Chacha happy?
Ans. Abbu Chacha was happy because Chandani loved him a lot and even he could not live without her.
Std-10. Unit.4- A wonderful creation
Std. 10. Unit-3 'An interview with Arun Krishnamurthy' Comprehension
1. Read the extracts and answer the questions.
(1) Arun Krishnamurthy was just 17 years old when he founded the NGO Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI). Beginning with the Turtle Walk – a move to save turtle eggs and young hatchlings in Chennai, today Arun and his team of volunteers have cleaned beaches and various water bodies in Chennai, Hyderabad, Delhi, Coimbatore, and Puducherry. The team cleans lakes, beaches and zoos, plants trees, educates people through street plays and also makes environment-friendly paper bags. Arun’s team has students who joined him when they were in Class - 7 and continued to work with him even after five years.
1. Which organization did Arun found at the age of 17?
Ans. Arun founded an NGO called Environmentalist Foundation of India at the age of 17.
2. Which was the first activity of EFI?
Ans. The first activity of EFI was Turtle Walk – a move to save turtle eggs and young hatchlings in Chennai.
3. What have Arun and his team done?
Ans. Arun and his team have cleaned beaches and water bodies in Chennai, Hyderabad, Delhi, Coimbatore and Puducherry.
4. What are the activities of Arun’s team?
Ans. Arun’s team cleans lakes, beaches and zoos, plants trees, educates people through street plays and also makes environment-friendly paper bags.
(2) A beautiful lake next to my house, which once had a lot of birds, frogs and snakes, was heavily polluted. It led to the spread of mosquitoes and turned a lovely place into an ugly neighbourhood. This hurt me badly and I wanted to do something about it. I got together with a couple of my friends and cleaned the pond next to my house. This was the first activity.
1. Why was Arun hurt?
Ans.Arun was hurt because a lake next to his house was so polluted that it spread mosquitoes and turned the place into an ugly neighbourhood.
2. What did Arun do?
Ans. Arun got together with a couple of his friends and cleaned the pond next to his house.
(3) I have supportive parents who understood that my interest was the environment. They have never stopped me from doing what I want. On my part, I also made sure that I did not fail my parents in any way. I always informed them about everything that I did and took their advice before jumping into actions.
1. What does Arun say about his parents?
Ans. Arun says that his parents are supportive and understood his interest in environment and so they never stopped him from doing what he wanted.
2. How did Arun make sure that he never failed his parents?
Ans. Arun always informed his parents about his activities and took their advice before jumping into action.
(4) I have teachers who taught me how to go about things. They also taught me humility – so that I did not become snobbish or arrogant and start thinking I was a superstar because I was doing all this environment work. They taught me to be simple and keep learning all the time. I am not an activist, I am an environmentalist. I have learnt so much by doing this work.
1. What did Arun's teachers teach him?
Ans. Arun’s teachers taught him to be humble, simple and keep learning all the time.
2. Arun’s teachers taught him humility so that …
Ans.Arun’s teachers taught him humility so that he did not become arrogant or snobbish and start thinking that he was a superstar because he worked for the environment.
3. What does Arun call himself?
Ans. Arun calls himself and Environmentalist.
4. Why does Arun believe that he is an environmentalist and not an activist?
Ans. Arun belives that he is an environmentalist and not an activist because he keeps on learning so much from the environment and his work to protect the environment.
S.R. Unit-2 'Oh; Jalebies!'
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